BRYOPHYTES The term Bryophyta originates from the word ‘Bryon’ meaning mosses and ‘phyton’ meaning plants. Bryophyta includes embryophytes like mosses, hornworts, and liverworts. These are small plants that grow in shady and damp areas. They lack vascular tissues. They don’t produce flowers and seeds, instead, reproduce through spores. The study of bryophytes is called bryology. Why are bryophytes called amphibians of plants? Bryophytes are called “amphibians of the plant kingdom” because they are terrestrial plants, but require water to complete their life cycle at the time of sexual reproduction. General Characteristics of Bryophytes: Plants occur in damp and shaded areas The plant body is thallus like, i.e. prostrate or erect It is attached to the substratum by rhizoids, which are unicellu...
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